Problems of Literary Translation in the Linguistic and Cultural Aspect

The article analyzes the problems of literary translation in linguoculturological aspect: authors pay attention to semantic inconsistency inherent lexemes source text and target language, give examples inconsistencies that arise due lack equivalence individual have ethnocultural significance language picture world original work , reveal various variants relationships. main part ontological errors occur when translating a discrepancy between pictures author translator on example Chechen folklore - illi “Deer” lyrical works Balkarian poet K. Kuliyev. clearly demonstrate without having background knowledge history culture people whom belongs, it is impossible achieve adequacy translation, while ideal situation bilingual and, accordingly, bearer both linguistic worldviews, able correlate them avoiding contradictions mental cultural distortions translation.